ZovaTool

Half-Life Calculator

Result

Answer
25
Decay constant λ
0.069315
Mean lifetime τ
14.42695
N(t) = N₀·(½)^(t/t½) = 100·(½)^(20/10) = 25

Decay curve (5 half-lives)

Multi half-life table

# t½TimeRemaining%
00100100%
1105050%
2202525%
33012.512.5%
4406.256.25%
5503.1253.125%
7700.781250.78125%
101000.0976560.097656%

How to use the Half-Life Calculator

  1. Pick what to solve for: remaining amount, half-life, initial amount, or elapsed time.
  2. Enter the other three values.
  3. Read the result plus decay constant λ and mean lifetime τ.
  4. Decay curve shows the exponential drop over 5 half-lives.
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Half-life: the universal decay clock

Any quantity that decays exponentially — radioactive isotopes, drug concentration, capacitor voltage — obeys N(t) = N₀ · (1/2)^(t/t½). The half-life t½ is the time for the quantity to halve.

Decay constant λ = ln(2)/t½ links half-life to the alternative formulation N(t) = N₀ · e^(−λt). Mean lifetime τ = 1/λ ≈ 1.44 · t½.