ZovaTool

Finance Calculator

Solved FV
$20,514.24

Convention: cash inflows positive, outflows negative. Result shown as magnitude.

How to use the Finance Calculator (TVM)

  1. Pick which variable to solve for: FV, PV, PMT, N or Rate.
  2. Fill in the other four values.
  3. Toggle 'Annuity Due' if payments are made at the beginning of each period (ordinary annuity is the default).
  4. Read the solved value — convention: outflows negative, inflows positive; magnitude is displayed.
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Time Value of Money in one screen

The TVM equation links five variables — PV, FV, PMT, N and Rate. Given any four you can solve for the fifth, which is exactly how financial calculators like the HP-12C work.

This calculator handles ordinary annuities and annuities due, uses bisection to solve numerically for N and Rate, and works for any consistent payment frequency (we use months as the period for clarity).